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Buying a property in Portugal

Dreaming of buying a property in Portugal? Our expert guide walks you through every step of the process, from deciding where to buy to navigating the Portuguese buying system. Whether you’re planning a move or an investment, our team is here to help you manage property transactions with ease and confidence.

Ready to start your journey? Download our comprehensive guide to buying a property in Portugal today and gain insights on everything from visas and fees to a helpful checklist to keep you on track.

Download the full guide here

Why you should buy in Portugal

People consider moving to Portugal because of the cobblestone villages, captivating cities and golden beaches, and make it a reality thanks to the friendly visa schemes and purchasing power.
The weather

There’s more to the eastern edge of the Iberian Peninsula than sun, sea, and sand – but it’s the three S’s that tempt so many to buy property in Portugal. With over 3,000 hours of sunshine per year, especially in the Algarve, Portugal offers twice the sun of the UK and even more than California!

Low costs
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The cost of buying property in Portugal is lower than in other popular locations like the UK, Spain, and France. On average, property prices in Portugal are about 30% cheaper than in Spain, and once you’ve secured your property, you’ll benefit from the more affordable cost of living, making it an attractive option for buyers.

Accessibility
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Low-cost airlines offer year-round flights to Porto, Lisbon, and Faro, making buying property in Portugal even more convenient for British buyers. With easy travel from UK airports, and scenic alternatives like car ferries to northern Spain or the Sud Express train, Portugal remains accessible and well-connected.

How to make your decision

Before embarking on your Portuguese property search, you must decide what you want from a new home there. This might alter as you progress through the buying process, but by answering these questions you will start your buying journey with a good sense of direction.

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Why are you buying a property in Portugal?

Reaffirming exactly why you want to buy a property in Portugal can help motivate and direct you during the early stages of the overseas buying process. This could be anything from wanting a place to enjoy memorable holidays with family and friends to making a property investment in a cheaper market than the UK.

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How will you use the property?

Once you know the ‘why’ behind buying property in Portugal, you can move on to the ‘how.’ This is where you begin refining your search. If you plan on visiting for long weekends, you might prefer a property near an airport for convenience. If you’re relocating permanently, consider looking for a home close to an established expat community to make settling in easier.

What is your budget?

Establish a realistic budget that aligns with your financial position, so you know what you can and can’t afford from the off. This will prevent you from wasting time on viewings that are unsuitable or beyond your financial means. Don’t forget to budget for at least 10% extra for buying costs. Remember to shield your budget from exchange rate fluctuations. These market movements could cause the cost of your dream home to disappear out of reach between making an offer and completing.

What's on your must-have list?

What are the top must-haves when buying property in Portugal? Start by answering key questions to identify your deal-breakers. Do you want to live in a coastal resort, a bustling city, or the peaceful countryside? How many bedrooms and bathrooms will suit your needs? Do you require parking, or are you looking for a garden and/or a swimming pool? Answering these questions will help you narrow down the ideal property in Portugal.

Check out the latest exchange rates

Securing a favourable exchange rate is key to making the most of your budget when buying property in Portugal.

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Where to buy

The Algarve

Kissed by the sun and lapped by the azure waters of the Mediterranean, Portugal’s southernmost region combines natural beauty with amenities – including some of Europe’s most popular golf courses -infrastructure, and an affordable housing stock, making it as practical as it is desirable. Rocky coves, scalloped bays, soaring cliffs, sea caves, surfing spots, and secret beaches – it’s easy to forget that there’s more to the Algarve than its stunning coastline. From inland towns to mountain villages, there’s a peaceful life to be found just a short distance away from the vibrant resorts – not to mention cheaper property prices. Here you’ll find places like Silves, nestled in a verdant valley on the banks of the Arade River and surrounded by fields of citrus.

If you prefer bustling to bucolic, popular seaside towns line the coast, like the region’s “Golden Triangle”, which includes the glitz and glam of Vale de Lobo, Quinta do Lago and Vilamoura. Golden beaches, Michelin starred restaurants, luxurious villas and world-class golf courses are par for the course around here.

Meanwhile, the rugged and less developed western tip of the region is home to an enticing microclimate that keeps it refreshingly cool during the summer months for its established community of expats. Bear in mind that its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean means it gets windy out west. The vast majority of the five million people who visit the Algarve each year do so via Faro airport, which is served year-round by budget flights from across Europe. Its position in the centre of the region’s coastline makes it easy to head east or west to your property once you land.

 

Lisbon

Lisbon is a city of seven hills from which you can marvel at its ancient ruins, terracotta rooftops, domed cathedrals and the Atlantic Ocean beyond. A stroll down from these peaks through the winding cobbled streets below uncovers Lisbon’s rich history – from the century-old wooden trams that still transport people up and down the city’s slopes to the baroque architecture of the picturesque city centre. This fascinating bygone heritage is just half the story. Once the sun sets behind the hills, Lisbon knows how to let its hair down, with Barrio Alto’s maze of narrow streets transforming into one of Europe’s most vibrant city centre hotspots. The hilly terrain, trams and a spectacular man-made feature have inspired comparisons with San Francisco – the 25 de Abril Bridge: a red suspension bridge connecting Lisbon to the municipality of Almada on the south bank of the Tagus River. Lisbon’s established reputation as a hub for startups and tech firms has created a thriving jobs market. This, coupled with growing interest from overseas buyers, has meant soaring demand and rising prices.

Perhaps you’d prefer to live in the suburbs away from the hustle and bustle, but close enough to commute in. For example, just half an hour’s drive away are popular coastal towns like Guincho, Adraga and Grande, making it one of the best city/beach destinations in Europe.

Porto

Edgy-yet-opulent Porto is no less attractive than Lisbon thanks to its narrow medieval cobblestone lanes, hillside bohemian districts, elegant avenues and slender townhouses painted in bright pastel hues or covered in azulejos (tiles). Not to mention its beautiful river valley setting where the Duro spills into the Atlantic, complete with its own world-famous suspension bridge – the Ponte Dom Louis.

No longer in the shadow of the capital, today Porto combines its natural and historic allure with its corporate appeal. The cranes that punctuate the skyline are testament to the building boom that’s been prompted by the many companies choosing to locate there. According to data from Numbeo, the average price per square metre to buy a city centre apartment in Porto in October 2023 was €2,650, compared to €5,650 in Lisbon – more than double.

The Alentejo

Portugal’s largest region, which covers a third of the country, has a captivatingly diverse landscape. Located to the north of the Algarve, it includes a huge stretch of the nation’s rugged western coast, golden plains, rolling hillsides and lime-green vines. Its traditional whitewashed villages, marble towns and historic cities draw property buyers from far and wide. From coastal spots like Vila Nova de Milfontes and Zambujeira do Mar to Évora, a walled Roman city in the interior, the region’s urban areas are as varied as its landscape. Property buyers head there to live a quiet authentically Portuguese life away from the tourist hotspots. Rural renovation projects are in plentiful supply or if you’d prefer a farmhouse that is ready to move into, you’ll get plenty of change from a budget of €100,000.

The Silver Coast and Central Portugal

The Costa de Prata – Portuguese for Silver Coast – is a vast expanse of golden sandy beaches and windswept seaside retreats that stretches for approximately 150 km between Porto and Lisbon. Also known as “The Real Portugal”, this laid-back, refreshingly undeveloped area offers a traditionally easy-going life. Caldas da Rainha is one of the most popular coastal destinations for prospective expats – a picturesque spa town that is just a short drive from Lisbon. Known as the Venice of Portugal, Aveiro is also attracting expats, as is the beach town of Figueira da Foz. Property prices are eminently more affordable here than along the Mediterranean coast to the south. Head inland from the invigorating sea air and ocean views and you’ll soon discover mountainous vistas dotted with lakes, rivers, remote hamlets and villages. Attractive towns like Leiria and Tomar have helped to build central Portugal’s growing reputation with overseas property buyers. Some of the biggest bargains can be found within this rural heartland.

What kind of visa will I need?

Once you know why you’re buying a property in Portugal and how you’re going to use it, you must find out if you need to apply for a visa. If you plan to spend more than 90 days out of every chunk of 180 enjoying the Portuguese lifestyle, you will need to get a visa.

Since the Portuguese Immigration and Border Service announced it was scrapping its popular golden visa scheme in 2023, there are two types of Portuguese visas that UK citizens can use to move to Portugal. The type required will depend on how long you plan to stay.

For more information about the requirements and advantages of each visa, download our complete Buying a Property in Portugal guide.

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Residency visa

If you’re moving to Portugal permanently, you’ll need to apply for a Residency Visa, valid for four months, allowing two entries into the country. During this period, you must book an appointment with SEF for a residency permit. Eligibility includes work, study, internships, family reunification, or fixed residency. This visa is essential for anyone seeking to establish a long-term stay in Portugal with full residency rights.

Temporary stay visa

For visits to Portugal exceeding 90 days, the Temporary Stay Visa is required. It’s valid for up to a year, allowing unlimited entries. This visa covers work, study, internships, youth mobility, and more. It’s perfect for those who want to spend an extended period in Portugal but don’t plan to live there permanently, offering flexibility and opportunities for various activities.

D7 visa

The D7 Visa, also called the Passive Income Visa, allows non-EU nationals, especially retirees or entrepreneurs, to relocate to Portugal. Applicants must demonstrate sufficient income to support themselves. The initial visa is valid for four months, with a SEF appointment required. Upon approval, the visa is valid for a year and can be renewed twice, eventually leading to permanent residency or citizenship.

What professional support should you seek?

With so much to consider when purchasing a property overseas – including technical factors like legal and financial regulations – you should engage the services of trusted professional experts early in the buying process. These specialists will use their knowledge and experience to impart the right information at the right time – guiding you on the path to successfully purchasing a property overseas.
Estate agent
hand holding new house keys

Choosing the right estate agent is crucial to finding a property that meets your needs in Portugal. Ensure the agent is registered with a regulatory body in the country. Read reviews and testimonials to confirm they understand your requirements and can negotiate a fair price with the seller. Finally, check their responsiveness to ensure they are proactive in addressing your queries and helping you throughout the process.

Independent financial advisor
girl with laptop

An independent financial adviser (IFA) can assist with key financial aspects of your property purchase, including budgeting, managing your finances, and reducing costs. They can also provide guidance on pensions and taxation related to your move. If you’re not a cash buyer, you’ll likely need to consult a mortgage adviser as well, who can also offer advice on life insurance to protect your investment and family.

Frequently asked questions

How much tax do you pay on buying a property in Portugal?

When buying property in Portugal, you’ll need to pay several taxes. The main one is the Property Transfer Tax (IMT), which ranges from 1% to 8% depending on the property’s value and location. You’ll also pay Stamp Duty at 0.8% of the purchase price. Keep in mind that there are annual Municipal Property Taxes (IMI), which vary depending on the region and property type.

What are the pitfalls of buying a property in Portugal?

When buying property in Portugal, it’s important to be aware of a few key considerations. Be mindful of additional costs, such as taxes and fees, and ensure thorough property inspections. Familiarising yourself with local laws can also help avoid potential misunderstandings. By working with a reputable estate agent and legal adviser, you can navigate any complexities—such as boundary clarifications, ownership details, or legal requirements—smoothly and with confidence.

Can foreigners buy property in Portugal?

Yes, foreigners, including UK citizens, can freely buy property in Portugal. There are no restrictions on property ownership for non-residents, making it a popular choice for international buyers. However, it’s important to work with professionals who understand Portuguese property laws and taxes to ensure a smooth process, as well as to consider the residency options available.

How much money do I need to buy a house in Portugal?

The amount you need to buy a house in Portugal depends on the property’s location, size, and condition. In addition to the purchase price, you’ll need to account for a 10%-12% budget for taxes, legal fees, and additional costs. Prices can range from €150,000 in rural areas to over €500,000 in popular coastal regions or cities like Lisbon and Porto.

Working with Lumon – your trusted currency partner

Our team of currency specialists have the local market knowledge to help you navigate the process of buying a property in Portugal. With our international real estate expertise, we’re here to help make the process hassle-free.

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